When it comes to bucket list hunting destinations, Tanzania is at the front of the queue, with hunters worldwide wanting to hunt in this untamed African wilderness. Learn more about big game hunting in Tanzania, the species, the regions, the challenges, and the ultimate reward of harvesting big game trophies.

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Key Takeaways

• Tanzania is a sought-after game hunting destination, offering prized trophies and unique hunting experiences, harvesting both African plains game and dangerous game species.
• Big game hunting in Tanzania refers both to dangerous game, such as the Big 5, as well as large antelopes, including the Eland, Kudu, Oryx, and Sable.
• The Lion and Leopard remain desirable trophies to add to any game hunting collection, and the challenge in hunting them adds to the excitement.
• A CITES permit is required to export the Leopard and Lion.
• These two African cats are available to hunt in various regions throughout Tanzania, producing exceptional trophies while making unforgettable memories.

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What is Big Game Hunting and Why is it so Popular?

In layman’s terms, big game hunting refers to the hunting of large wildlife species for trophies, meat, or animal products, such as horns and tusks.

While big game hunting often refers to Africa’s Big 5 animals (Cape Buffalo, Leopard, Lion, Elephant, and Rhino), it also includes more species that may not be seen as extremely large or dangerous. These species include large antelopes, such as the Waterbuck, Eland, and Kudu.

Popular Species to Target when Big Game Hunting in Tanzania

Tanzania offers an exceptional variety of big game animals, ranging from dangerous game species such as the Big 5 and Dangerous 7 to a large diversity of large antelopes and plains game species. This, along with challenging hunting methods and diverse landscapes and terrain, ensures that Tanzania is one of Africa’s top destinations for big game hunting safaris.

Big Game Hunting in Tanzania includes the following popular species:

• Dangerous Game: Lion, Leopard, Cape Buffalo, Elephant, Hippo and Nile Crocodile
• Other Game and Antelopes: Greater and Lesser Kudu, Roan, Sable, Zebra, Eland, and Waterbuck, amongst others

African Cats: Popular Trophies for Big Game Hunters

When it comes to big game hunting in Tanzania, nothing is as exciting as targeting these African cats! The Lion, known for its courage, aggression, and the ability to take out a man with the swipe of one paw (permanently l might add…) is a majestic member of Africa’s Big 5 and Dangerous 7 and a worthy game hunting trophy.

Also a member of both the Big 5 and the Dangerous 7, is the highly elusive Leopard. Known for its ability to seamlessly disappear into the bush, this cunning and agile cat remains one of the most sought-after trophies in Africa. The Leopard is also known for its incredible aggression and revenge when wounded, be warned…

Legal Requirements & Hunting Regulations

When it comes to hunting in Tanzania, and specifically big cats, like the Leopard and Lion, strict measures have been implemented to ensure ethical and fair hunting safaris. The hunting of Lions and Leopards remains closely regulated to ensure sustainable populations in the country. To protect younger lions and lionesses, only males over the age of 6 years may be hunted. When it comes to leopard hunting in Tanzania, the leopard needs to meet the minimum size of 51 inches from the base of its tail to the tip of its nose.

Permits & Licenses

Tanzania has three different hunting licenses available, and these are issued by the Tanzania Wildlife Authority (TAWA). Each license allows the hunter to pursue and hunt different species, with the premium license (21-days) including species such as the Elephant, Roan, and Lesser Kudu.

There are three license types available:
• 10-Day License
• 16-Day License
• 21-Day License

Leopards and Lions may only be hunted on the 21-Day premium license. Hunters can choose to each hunt one leopard and one lion, or they can be shared between two hunters, with one dangerous game PH (2:1) on the Tanzanian hunting safari.

The TAWA sets quotas for Lions or Leopards that can be hunted to ensure sustainability moving forward. Trophy fees are based on the size and the quality of the animal, and should a hunter harvest a female or an animal that is below the agreed size, penalties must be paid.

Hunters must obtain CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) permits for exporting lion and leopard trophies. The country enforces strict regulations to prevent the illegal trade of species and to ensure that hunting safaris are aligned with conservation goals and efforts.

Hunting Methods and Restrictions

• Hunting from vehicles, over waterholes, or within 0,6 miles of Tanzania’s national parks or conservation areas is forbidden.
• Baiting for Leopards and Lions is allowed only if the bait animal is legally licensed.
• The use of handguns, automatic, or semi-automatic weapons is illegal.
• The minimum caliber for dangerous big game, such as Lions and Leopards, is .375 caliber.

Hunting Season

• Tanzania’s official hunting season runs from 01 July to 31 December.
• Tanzania hunting safaris are only permitted during daylight hours, which include half an hour prior to sunrise and half an hour after sunset.
• It is illegal to hunt at night or use artificial lights.

Leopard & Lion Hunting Grounds in Tanzania

Approximately 33-40% of the country consists of game reserves, national parks, hunting blocks, and other protected wildlife areas, and these provide some exceptional hunting opportunities for those seeking an authentic African hunting experience.

The largest reserve in Africa, the Selous, is home to a healthy Lion population and one of the largest Leopard populations in Tanzania. Not only that, but it is renowned for its diverse and abundant wildlife, including other dangerous game species such as the Elephant, Cape Buffalo, Hippo, and Nile Crocodile. Hunting in the Selous is a privilege, with the area producing large, quality trophies.

The Rungwa Game Reserve is known for its unique black-maned Lion trophies, Leopards, Cape Buffalo, and African plains game species. It is considered a premier big game hunting destination, with a healthy Lion population and produces big Leopard trophies.

For those interested in big game hunting, Masailand in Northern Tanzania offers quality Lion and Leopard trophies. Located a couple of hours from Arusha, the area is easily accessible, allowing hunters the opportunity to combine big game hunting with beautiful African plains game safaris.

If large Lion trophies with dark manes are what you are after, then Western Tanzania (Maswa and Kigosi) is a must-visit for a big game hunting safari. This region is also known for its large Leopard trophies.

Tips for Leopard & Lion Hunting in Tanzania

• Baiting is a very popular method when Leopard and Lion hunting: The bait is hung just low enough to attract these clever cats, but high enough that it is out of reach of scavengers, like hyenas. Ensure that your blind is well-camouflaged and blends into the surroundings, while allowing the cat to approach it surreptitiously.
• Ensure that you do your homework when it comes to both Leopard and Lion shot placement and know the best angles for each species.
• Be patient and ensure that your first shot hits its mark. Not only will this ensure a quick death for the animal but also avoid wounding very dangerous African cats that are hellbent on revenge.
• When hunting dangerous game in Africa, a minimum caliber of .375 with a 300-grain bullet is required.
• Adhere to hunting regulations, Leopards need to be 4,9 feet from nose to tail, and Lions at least 6 years old.
• Choose a PH and tracking team that is experienced and knowledgeable about the area, local terrain, and Leopard and Lion behavior. Listen to your PH and keep alert throughout the hunting safari.
• Tanzania issues limited big cat hunting permits to control their populations and protect communities. Follow all legal and ethical guidelines for a successful hunt.
• Prepare yourself physically, as both of these hunts are extremely taxing.
• Both species are more active at dusk and dawn, plan your hunting accordingly.

Traveling to Tanzania

While there are three international airports in Tanzania, the main two airports used by hunters are the Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR) in Dar es Salaam and Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), located about 30 miles from Arusha.

There aren’t any direct flights from the USA to Tanzania, but there are many options from Europe and the Middle East including Swiss Air, Etihad, flydubai, Emirates, and Air France. South African Airways, Airlink, and Air Tanzania offer flights from South Africa directly to Tanzania.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hunt big game in Tanzania?

Yes, Tanzania is home to many big game species, including members of the Big 5, including the Lion, Leopard, Elephant, and Cape Buffalo. Large antelope and other plains game species are also seen as big game, and these include antelopes such as the Greater and Lesser Kudu, Eland, Oryx, and Waterbuck, amongst others.

Which other African cats are hunted in Tanzania?

The Serval, Caracal, and African Wild Cat are also targeted when hunting in Tanzania.

What is CITES?

CITES stands for the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora and is an international agreement fostered between governments worldwide. The objective of this agreement is to ensure that the international trade of wild animal species and plants doesn’t threaten their overall survival in the wild.

Is Lion hunting in Tanzania dangerous?

Any hunt has an element of danger to it, but lion hunting in Tanzania is classed as a dangerous safari, where this member of the Big 5 and Dangerous 7 is seen as extremely dangerous. Keep alert at all times when hunting this cunning African cat.

What immunizations do I need to enter Tanzania?

When preparing for your Tanzanian hunting safari, ensure that you are up to date with your routine vaccinations, and it is also recommended to include the following: Rabies, Meningitis. Polio, Tdap Vaccine (Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis), Typhoid, and Hepatitis A & B.
A yellow fever injection is required if you are arriving from or transiting for more than 12-24 hours from a country with a high risk of yellow fever transmission and is NOT required if you are traveling directly from the US or Europe.

Conclusion

The Lion and Leopard are two highly desirable trophies when big game hunting in Tanzania. These two species are known for their tenacity and aggression when wounded, often turning the tables and making the hunter the hunted. For hunters wanting a memorable hunting experience, featuring challenging conditions and terrain, with quality trophies, head to Tanzania for an unforgettable safari.