Also known as “the bleeding heart monkey,” the Gelada (Theropithecus gelada) is a species of Old-World Monkey found only in Ethiopia. There are two subspecies, namely the Northern (T.gelada) and the Southern (T.g. obscurus). The primary difference between the two subspecies is the coloring of their coats.

Gelada monkeys prefer a habitat including deep gorges, grasslands, and shrublands, preferably close to cliffs and rocky outcrops where they can rest and take cover from predators. These distinctive monkeys are found in the Ethiopian highlands, mainly west of the Rift Valley.

This species of monkey is highly social, living in large troops of between 600-1,200 members. Breeding happens throughout the year, with one single young born.

They are diurnal, spending up to 60% of their time feeding and grazing. Grazing takes place sitting on its bottom, while pulling out grass with its hands, then shuffling on its bottom to another position rather than standing and moving.

Being grazers, these monkeys feed on grass, leaves, and leaves, while complementing their diet with roots, tubers, herbs, and small fruits and insects, if available. They are also known for raiding nearby crops.

In terms of predators, the Geleda monkey remains prey for a variety of species, including Leopards, Wild Dogs, Foxes, Jackals, and Hyenas.

Their IUCN status is listed as Least Concern, although their numbers are in decline.