Africa is known for its beautiful and majestic antelopes and the gemsbok (Oryx gazella) certainly ticks that box. Also known as the gemsbuck or South African oryx, this African plains game antelope is available for hunting in Botswana, as well as South Africa, Namibia, and parts of Zimbabwe. Gemsbok hunting in Botswana occurs throughout most of the country, with the best game hunting trophies recorded from the Kalahari region, which provides a suitable habitat for these desert-adapted antelopes. The best time to target these regal creatures is during the cooler winter months, although gemsbok hunts do take place throughout the hunting season which runs from April to September. Gemsbok are generally more active at night, when temperatures drop and these powerful antelopes forage for moisture-rich plants and roots. The animal can survive without moisture for long periods and has adapted to harsh, arid conditions. Gemsbok are truly majestic antelope and an iconic African plains game species. Featuring large, spear-like black horns, with the females’ horns being larger and reaching up to 48 inches compared to the males that reach 33-38 inches, this antelope is not only beautiful but dangerous and will defend itself against attackers or other gemsbok when fighting. They are sturdy animals reaching up to 500 pounds for males with females 80 pounds lighter. Their coat is a gray-brown color. The coat has a long black stripe running from the chin, through the neck area and shoulders, along the flank, and ending at the back of each leg, just above the white “socks” of the animal. Each leg also has a black patch on the front. The gemsbok has a thick neck and short mane and is a sturdy, solid antelope.
Available Gemsbok Hunts
Shot Placement on an Gemsbok Hunt
Gemsbok hunts are challenging, requiring patience and perseverance. They are extremely dangerous and aggressive when wounded so firstly, ensure that your shot placement is spot on, and, secondly, check that the animal is actually dead before admiring its horns. As they are extremely alert with keen senses, with members of the herd alerting each other to perceived dangers and threats, the stalk is a challenging affair for the hunter, and to approach the herd undetected is going to take patience and skill. Steer clear of high-risk head or neck shots, where this picturesque game hunting trophy can be ruined. Target the animal from the broadside, aiming for the vital organs of the lungs and heart which will ensure a humane and quick kill. Measure a third of the way up the front shoulder for your shot, as this will target the heart. A near miss will result in a lung shot, which will also ensure a humane death. Remember to ignore the hump on the gemsbok’s shoulder when measuring for shot placement.
What Caliber Rifle is Used for Hunting Gemsbok?
A popular choice for gemsbok hunting in Botswana includes a .375, with a solid 300-grain bullet. Lesser calibers will also suffice, for example, a .270 shooting 150 grain with a muzzle velocity of at least 2700 feet per second will get the job done and down the animal. Any .30 caliber loaded with 165 grain to 180, such as a .308, 30,06, or for longer shots a 300-win mag is perfect for gemsbok hunts.
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