The yellow-backed duiker (Cephalophus silvicultor) is a shy, forest-dwelling antelope found in the forest blocks of West and Central Africa regions. The largest of the duiker family, and weighing around 130 lb, the yellow-backed duiker prefers a habitat of dense cover such as semi-deciduous forests, rain forests, riparian forests, and montane forests. They are also found in open bush, isolated forest islands, and clearings along the savanna. Yellow-backed duiker are available to harvest on game hunting safaris in the Central African Republic, Congo-Brazzaville and Zambia. Their IUCN status is “least concern” although their numbers are diminishing.

They are active during the day, taking refuge under trees, between large buttress roots or in dense vegetation during the hotter midday. Yellow-backed duikers are omnivores eating a varied diet of fruit, roots, flowers, fungi, insects, and carrion. They breed throughout the year, with a gestation period of 4-7 months. The doe gives birth to 1-2 calves which are hidden for the first week or so of their lives. The male plays a role in rearing the young and will actively protect them until they are old enough to fend for themselves.

The yellow-backed duiker is named after the characteristic triangular patch of yellow fur that is found on its rump. This patch of fur stands upright when the animal is alarmed or feels threatened. The word “duiker” is from the Dutch word “diver” as when disturbed or threatened it dives into the underbrush and disappears.