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The side-striped jackal (Lupulella adusta) is a canine inhabiting regions of sub-Saharan Africa, ranging from Senegal in the west to Ethiopia in the east, and southward to South Africa. This specialty game species prefers a habitat of savanna, woodlands, scrubs, and grasslands with access to plenty of water, but tends to avoid both open plains and forests.
The nocturnal side-striped jackal is usually solitary, although at times pairs have been spotted. During the day the jackal rests and sleeps in self-dug shelters and dens, or in abandoned termite mounds and aardvark burrows. Spotting the jackal during the day is quite rare, and many a game hunting safari was successful based on a purely opportunistic encounter.
The side-striped jackal is omnivorous with a varied diet including carrion, fruit and berries, birds, small mammals, and even small reptiles.
Mating for life, this highly elusive species has a breeding season that varies per region. The gestation period is around 57-60 days, with 3-6 pups born. Born blind, the pups remain in the den until their eyes open at 10 days old. The pups are weaned by about 11 months, after which they leave the shelter of the den for their own territories.
Predators of both adults and young side-striped jackals include lions, leopards, hyenas, and wild dogs, while large birds of prey target the younger pups.
Their conservation status is listed as “least concern” by the IUCN.
Name:
Lupulella adusta
Male Weight:
14-31 pounds
Shoulder height:
14 – 19 inches
Range:
Tropical & sub-tropical regions of sub-Saharan Africa
Gestation Period:
57-60 days
Life span:
3-4 years
Be on the lookout for a jackal with a predominantly gray coat, with light and dark stripes on each side of its body. The mammal’s underbelly and throat are lighter than the rest of the body, with a white-tipped tail.
Hunting methods for side-striped jackal hunting safaris are dependent on the region but can include predator calling, baiting, night hunting, spot-and-stalk, as well as purely opportunistic encounters.
When hunting in Africa, expect a challenge targeting the side-striped jackal. Being nocturnal, this highly elusive species is difficult to spot during daylight hours as it hides in thick vegetation and in abandoned termite hills and aardvark dens, making the hunting adventure even more thrilling when they are spotted! They are extremely quick and disappear as quickly as they appear in the first place. Often the reward is purely being in the right place at the right time, with your paths crossing for an opportunistic encounter.
The trophy of a side-striped jackal is a striking one and the perfect addition to any trophy room.
A small rifle in the .22 to .25 caliber for side-striped jackal hunting in Africa will work well. These canines appear and move quickly, day or night, and whatever you have on hand will have to do. This would normally be your African plains game rifle fitted with an excellent quality tactical scope.
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