The waterbuck is a large, robust, and sedimentary antelope found widely in sub-Saharan Africa and a popular target on a game hunting safari in Africa. They are native to many countries across sub-Saharan Africa including, Angola, Botswana, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Namibia, and South Africa. There are two species of waterbuck, namely the common or ellipsiprymnus waterbuck and the defassa waterbuck. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists the common waterbuck’s status as “least concern.”

The common waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) enjoys a habitat of dense, woody vegetation and stays in areas where water is easily accessible and plentiful. These habitats not only sustain them with the long grasses they consume, but also provide the perfect spots to hide from predators hunting waterbuck in Africa.

Ewes give birth to single calves, after a 9-month gestation. At times, calves may be born but it is very unusual. Births peak in summer. The calf will stay hidden in dense bush until it joins the herd at about two months old.

The common waterbuck is crepuscular and tends to be more active early in the day or later in the afternoon, while following a regime of resting and sleeping during the day. They are often spotted grazing or resting near water.

These animals are herbivorous grazers and consume good quality medium to tall grasses.

Their predators include, lions, cheetahs, African wild dogs and Nile crocodiles. Leopards and spotted hyenas will target the young, old or infirm herd members. While at times they may flee predators and run into thicker vegetation, these antelope bulls will also face their predators and defend themselves by kicking and using their horns. If all else fails, they will head to the water as they are excellent swimmers.