Spotted Hyena

The spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta), often called the "laughing hyena," is one of Africa's most intelligent and misunderstood predators. Its unmistakable vocalisations are among the continent's most recognisable sounds, often echoing across the bush long before the animal is ever seen. Highly sought after during Hyena Hunts, the species is also respected as part of many Dangerous Game Hunts for its intelligence, caution and predominantly nocturnal behaviour. Although not a member of the Big Five, the spotted hyena is frequently encountered when Big Game Hunting in Africa, where experienced hunters value it as one of the continent's most challenging predators.

The spotted hyena is the most common and largest of the four hyena species and is native to sub-Saharan Africa. It is listed as being of “least concern” by the ICUN. Spotted hyenas live in many habitats, including savannahs, woodlands, grasslands, sub-deserts, grasslands and even low-level mountains.

Spotted hyenas live in groups called clans. These clans can reach up to 80 individuals of both sexes, with the clan females being dominant. Even with many females in the clan, the lowest-ranked female is still superior to any clan male. Dominance is passed down on the female’s side, from mother to daughter.

They are carnivores, and scavenge and feast on leftovers from other predators’ kills, but spotted hyenas are accomplished hunters. They hunt and eat birds, snakes and insects and can even kill a wildebeest or antelope.

The spotted hyena is a non-seasonal breeder, although there is a birth peak during the wet season. The gestation period for spotted hyenas is approximately 110 days, with an average of two cubs per litter. The survival rate for cubs is not very high, with less than 50% reaching maturity. The cubs stay with the female and nurse until about 12-24 months. Females will stay with the clan, while males leave at around three years of age.